Nature in the Indoor Environment


One way to help build biophilia is to give children the opportunity to examine and explore natural objects, even if they are not able to go outdoors. Listed are some items that not only expose children to natural objects but also give therapeutic opportunities. Some such therapy uses might include sensory experiences, conversation starters, instrumental activities of daily living, and self regulation.

*      A terrarium contains different interesting natural objects that can be observed and touched. It can also be used for the specific purpose of raising plants or small animals.
*      Children tend to get excited about animals, so what about introducing a therapy gym pet? Although some animals require quite a bit of care, others, like hermit crabs, are quite basic in their needs and would not add much to the workload.
*      Another option for a “pet” in therapy would be to have an aquarium. Watching fish swim about can be soothing and distracting for challenging children.
*      Do some research on worm bins or vermicomposting. If you have a feeding clinic, they offer a way to compost some of the food used and are a wet, slimy sensory experiences for children.
*      A simple way to add nature into the therapy setting is to have live plants. Large plants in heavy pots are nearly impossible to tip and smaller ones can be placed in windowsills or bookshelves. Giving children the chance to water plants will thrill them to no end!
*      Just having large windows in the therapy gym will give ample opportunities for examining and commenting on nature.
*      A sensory table in the therapy environment can be filled with a variety of different natural objects and implements with which to manipulate them. Some examples include sand, dirt and worms, leaves, acorns and pinecones, water and goldfish, pebbles, and seashells.